Friday, August 6, 2010

Bedouin villages in Israel....End the destruction

 http://www.change.org/petitions/view/end_the_destruction_of_bedouin_villages_in_israel



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Petition Text

End the destruction of Bedouin villages in Israel

Prime Minister Netanyahu,
As American Jews and others who care deeply for Israel, we join with many Israelis, both Jewish and Arab, in raising our voices in protest at the destruction of the Bedouin village of Al-Arakib in the Negev and the forcible removal by some 1,500 Israeli police of over 300 Bedouin Israeli citizens – mostly children – leaving them homeless, expelled from their land, and bereft of their possessions.

On July 27, bulldozers from the Israel Lands Administration (ILA) demolished their homes, sheep pens, fruit orchards and olive tree groves, so that the Jewish National Fund, which is leasing the land from the ILA, can plant a forest on their land near Beersheva.

Over 1,000 Israelis have already signed a Hebrew petition to be delivered to your office on August 10, calling for an end to the destruction of Bedouin villages in Israel and a just and comprehensive solution to the plight of Israel's Bedouin Palestinian Arab citizens in the Negev - Israel's poorest population. We join them in solidarity.

1. Al-Arakib is one of more than 40 unrecognized Israeli Bedouin villages that the government has refused to connect to Israel’s national water, sewage and electricity systems. The village has existed, and its lands cultivated by the Bedouin, since before the founding of the State of Israel in 1948. Israeli authorities razed the entire village, despite the fact that ownership of the land is now the subject of proceedings in the Beersheva District Court, where scholars have testified in support of the residents’ ownership rights.

"Nearly 90,000 Palestinian Arab Bedouins, the indigenous inhabitants of the Negev region of southern Israel, live in dozens of 'unrecognized' towns. Because the Israeli authorities refuse to recognize their towns and villages, the Bedouins risk the destruction of their homes at any time," reports Human Rights Watch.

Mr. Prime Minister, the Bedouin citizens of Israel are not enemies of the State of Israel or the Jewish people. The forestation of the Negev does not justify the destruction of a community which is more than 60 years old, dispossessing its residents, and violating the civil and human rights of hundreds of Israeli citizens, men, women and children.

2. Mr. Prime Minister, we are deeply concerned at reports which suggest that your government may be resuming a campaign of razing ‘unauthorized’ Bedouin villages and expelling their residents. (Los Angeles Times, July 28, 2010) “Mossawa, a leading activist organization in the Palestinian-Israeli community opposing [Israel’s] demolition policies, said that last year about 254 homes were demolished by the government; however, the Interior Ministry announced earlier this year that it would triple the rate in 2010,” reports the New Israel Fund.

In 2002, Israel’s then Minister of Infrastructure, Avigdor Lieberman, now your Foreign Minister, ordered the fields of Al-Arakib - from which the residents barely make a living - sprayed with herbicides in an effort to destroy its crops and uproot the residents from the village.

3. Mr. Prime Minister, we are deeply concerned that two days before the wholesale destruction of Al-Arakib, you are reported to have said in a July 25 cabinet discussion on the “Loyalty Oath” amendment to the Citizenship Law proposed by Foreign Minister Lieberman that “various elements are liable to demand their own national rights and the rights of a state within the State of Israel – in the Negev, for example, if it becomes a region without a Jewish majority. This happened in the Balkans and constitutes a real threat.” (As reported in the Hebrew edition of Ha’aretz 7/26/2010, but not in the English edition.) These remarks suggest that you view the Bedouin minority as a threat to Israel’s Jewish character, and that the destruction of the Bedouin villages and the expulsion of their residents may be part of a plan to “Judaize” the Negev.

4. The government's August 1 decision to deport 400 children of foreign workers in Israel to save the country from what you called “a tangible threat to the Jewish and democratic character of the State of Israel” (New York Times, Aug. 3) is another act by your government which betrays the very Jewish and democratic values you claim to defend. As Israel’s Industry, Trade and Labor Minister Binyamin Ben-Eliezer has said, “this is not the Jewish state that I know, that expels children."

We recognize the gamut of problems that arise out of Israel's dependence on foreign workers. But the idea that Israel's Jewish character depends on the expulsion of these 400 hapless children strikes us as preposterous. In fact, we believe the opposite is true: This tiny blow on behalf of the Jewish body is an assault on the Jewish soul. It gives the lie to the values for which Israel purports to stand – and its contribution to a comprehensive solution of the underlying problem is minuscule.

5. Mr. Prime Minister, we call on you to end the ongoing dispossession of the Bedouin Arab citizens of Israel, and to recognize the majority of the Bedouin villages, as the government’s own Goldberg Commission urged. For those villages which do not gain formal recognition, the commission proposed a more just negotiation process, enabling these communities to be relocated by agreement to alternate lands.

We lend our voices to the many Israelis who are appealing to you:

"Why has the government ignored these recommendations and instead chosen brute force, a path that has continually failed year after year?

We ask:

Where will these villagers - dispossessed citizens of Israel - go?
What does the State of Israel propose for these dispossessed citizens?
What is the State's long term gain from embittered citizens and homeless children?

Mr. Prime Minister, you have a real opportunity to relieve the distress of the residents of the unrecognized villages of the Negev through a process of fair negotiation. Justice, reason and fairness demand no less.

Is this not in Israel’s best interest?"

Is this not the way to protect Israel’s character as a Jewish and democratic state where all citizens are guaranteed full equality, as promised in Israel’s Declaration of Independence?

Is this not the right way to fulfill Israel’s founding commitment to “foster the development of the country for the benefit of all its inhabitants…based on freedom, justice and peace as envisaged by the prophets of Israel…ensur[ing] complete equality of social and political rights to all…”?

Mr. Prime Minister, we call upon you to end to the destruction of Bedouin villages in Israel and to bring a just and comprehensive solution to the plight of Israel's Bedouin Palestinian Arab citizens in the Negev.

LEAD ENDORSERS (LIST IN FORMATION) AFFILIATIONS FOR IDENTIFICATION PURPOSES ONLY

Rabbi Rebecca Alpert, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA
Prof. Peter Beinert, City University of New York; Senior Fellow, New America Foundation
Jeremy Ben-Ami, President, J Street, Washington, DC
Theodore Bikel, Los Angeles, CA
Charney Bromberg, former Executive Director, Meretz USA, N.Y.
Rabbi Sharon Brous, IKAR, Los Angeles, CA
Gerald Bubis, Founding Director, School of Jewish Communal Service and Alfred Gottschalk Professor Emeritus of Jewish Communal Studies, Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Anne Marie Codur, Co-Founder, University of the Middle East Project, Brookline, MA
Prof. Steven M. Cohen, Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, N.Y., N.Y.
Rabbi Michael M. Cohen, Rabbi Emeritus, Israel Congregation, Manchester Center, Vermont
Debra DeLee, CEO, Americans for Peace Now, Washington, D.C.
Rabbi Ellen W. Drefus, President, Central Conference of American Rabbis, B'nai Yehuda Beth Sholom, Homewood, IL
Dr. Leonard Fein, Author, Boston, MA
Samuel Fleischacker, Professor of Philosophy and Director of Jewish Studies at the University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, IL
Roger Friedland, Professor of Religious Studies and Sociology, UC Santa Barbara
Rabbi Laura Geller, Los Angeles, CA
Rabbi Marc Gopin, Director, Center for World Religions, Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution, George Mason University
Todd Gitlin, Professor of Journalism and Sociology, Columbia University, NY, NY
Rabbi Arthur Green, Rector, Hebrew College Rabbinical School, Newton, MA
Vegvayzer/Madrikh Hershl Hartman, Secular Jewish Leader, Ed. Dir., The Sholem
Community, Los Angeles, CA
Carole Joffe, Professor Emerita of Sociology, U.C. Davis
Rabbi Andrea London, Beth Emet – The Free Synagogue, Evanston, IL
Shaul Magid, The Jay and Jeannie Schottenstein Chair, Jewish Studies in Modern Judaism and Professor, Department of Religious Studies, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN
Dr. Ana Marjanovic-Shane, Assistant Professor, Chestnut Hill College, Philadelphia, PA
Deborah Dash Moore, Professor of History, University of Michigan
Mandy Patinkin, Tony & Emmy Award-winning actor and singer
Rabbi Brant Rosen, Jewish Reconstructionist Congregation, Evanston, IL
MJ Rosenberg, Media Matters for America, Washington, DC
Mark Rosenblum, Associate Professor of History, Director, Jewish Studies Program and Center, Queens College, Queens, N.Y.
Rabbi Judith Seid, Pleasanton, CA
Dr. Paul G Shane, Associate Professor, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ
Gershon Shafir, Professor of Sociology, University of California, San Diego
Daniel Sieradski, former publisher, Jewschool, Brooklyn, N.Y.
Daniel Sokatch, CEO, New Israel Fund, San Francisco, CA
Rabbi Toba Spitzer, Past President, Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association, Congregation Dorshei Tzedek, West Newton, MA
Rabbi Brian Walt, Taanit Tzedek-Jewish Fast for Gaza
Michael Walzer, Professor (emeritus), Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey
Jeff Weintraub, University of Pennsylvania
Edward Witten, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey
[Your name]
  • Patrick Taylor
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    10 minutes ago
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